Fabric Code: tpr458

Huon calcareous

Consists predominately of shelly fragments about 0.2 mm across. Some of the shelly fragments show cellular structure and are clearly corals and molluscs. There is minor feldspar and pyroxene grains. Subrounded opaques and a trace of collophane. Some have poly-crystalline quartz.

Sites:

Mineral and Rock Abundances

None (0) Minor (1) Few (2) Common (3) Frequent (4) Major (5) Very Dominant (6)
0% 0-5% 5-15% 15-30 % 30-50% 50-70% 70-100%

Name Cal. QuartzFeldspar Pyroxene Amphibole Opaques OlivineBiotite Muscovite Epidote Garnet/ SpinelIg./Met. Rocks Sed. Rocks Grog Lithics/ Region
Max 6 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 na
Min 5 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PNG

Representative slides:

Slide Site Possible OriginCal. QuartzFeldspar Pyroxene Amphibole Opaques OlivineBiotite Muscovite Epidote Garnet/ Spinel Ig./Met. Rocks Sed. Rocks Grog Lithics
IL_1_93 Gitua (Png) Gitua 6 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 na
IL_1_95 Nambariwa (Png) Nambariwa 5 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 na
IL_1_58 Sio (Png) Huon 6 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 na
IL_2_19 Malai (Malai) Huon 6 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 na
IL_2_25 Malai (Malai) Huon 6 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 na
IL_1_21 Sio (Png) Madang 5 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 na

IL_1_93

GS1 GS1
Sherd Clay from Gitua (PNG). Slide IL_1_93 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Kukumei clay used by potters. Consists predominately of shelly fragments about 0.2 mm across. Some of the shelly fragments show cellular structure and are clearly corals and molluscs. There is minor feldspar and pyroxene grains, less than 0.2 mm across. Subrounded opaques, less than 1%. And a trace of collophane.


IL_1_95

NS1 NS1
Sherd Clay from Nambariwa (PNG). Slide IL_1_95 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Nambariwa clay. Consists of shelly fragments (more than 50%) of different sizes up to 2 mm. Some of the fragments show excellent cellular structure indicating the presence of coral, gastropods and bivalves. Other shelly fragments consist of very fine grained carbonate. Pyroxene grains (<5%) are colourless, angular and less than 0.2 mm across. There is a trace of spinel, minor angular feldspar (less than 0.2 mm across) and brown clay.


IL_1_58

Sio28_2 Sio28_2
Sherd 28/2 from Sio (PNG). Slide IL_1_58 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Madang style sherd. CAUTION: Section less than 30 microns. Shelly fragments are generally subrounded and about 0.2 mm across. Plagioclase grains are about 0.1 mm in diameter and there are abundant small quartz grains widely scattered through the sherd. Opaque minerals are minor and there are some red to black ferruginized clasts. Pyroxene is rare.


IL_2_19

Malai5_6 Malai5_6
Sherd 5/6 from Malai (Malai). Slide IL_2_19 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Sio style sherd. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Shelly fragments are generally subrounded and less than 1 mm in diameter. Pyroxene grains are up to 0.3 mm in length. Plagioclase occurs as angular grains less than 0.2 mm in length. There is also accessory iron oxides and red clay pellets. The clay is red brown


IL_2_25

Malai5_10 Malai5_10
Sherd 5/10 from Malai (Malai). Slide IL_2_25 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Sio style sherd. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Shelly fragments, are up to 1 mm in length. Pyroxene crystals, plagioclase crystals range in size from <0.1 up to 0.2 mm in length. There is also accessory iron oxide grains and the clay is red brown.


IL_1_21

Sio16_2 Sio16_2
Sherd 16/2 from Sio (PNG). Slide IL_1_21 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Madang style. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Subrounded shelly fragments up to 0.3 mm in diameter make up less than 10%. Quartz, chert and feldspar grains (<10%) are all less than 0.2 mm in length. There are some dark red-black ferruginized clasts up to 0.5 mm and the clay is brown.


References:

Prehistoric exchange in the Vitiaz Strait, Papua New Guinea (Lilley, I.)