Erromango Island

Wikidata ID: Q859646

Lithology and Age: Cenozoic (mafic) volcanic rocks ( Chorlton (2007) )       Macrostrat Geological Map Link

Geonames ID: 2137075       Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID: 1007046

Mindat Loc ID: None


Volcanoes:

Traitor's Head: Basalt / Picro-Basalt, Composite type, Stratovolcano.

William: , Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Pumpan: , Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Melkum: , Composite type, Stratovolcano(es).

brown pot Site has a full slide image.

brown pot Site has an image.

brown pot No images for this site.

Note that to see the 'Geology' layer (layer options in top right corner) you may have to zoom out.

Many fabrics have a range of abundances. The range maximum (top) and minimum (bottom) are shown.

** Has full slide image available.

None (0) Minor (1) Few (2) Common (3) Frequent (4) Major (5) Very Dominant (6)
0% 0-5% 5-15% 15-30 % 30-50% 50-70% 70-100%

Name Cal. QuartzFeldspar Pyroxene Amphibole Opaques OlivineBiotite Muscovite Epidote Garnet/ SpinelIg./Met. Rocks Sed. Rocks Grog Lithics/ Region
tpr246 ** 0 2 4 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 microlitic, vitric, chert, felsitic
Ambae basaltic 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 Vanuatu
tpr221 ** 3 0 3 4 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 lathwork, vitric, microlitic
Erromango feldspathic non-placer 0 0 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Vanuatu
tpr222 ** 3 0 2 5 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 lathwork, vitric, microlitic
Erromango olivine placer 0 0 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 Vanuatu
tpr220 ** 2 0 2 5 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 vitric, lathwork, microlitic
Erromango pyroxenic 0 0 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 Vanuatu
tpr222a 0 0 1 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 na
Erromango olivine beach 0 0 1 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Vanuatu

Slides:

Slide Fabric Possible OriginCal. QuartzFeldspar Pyroxene Amphibole Opaques OlivineBiotite Muscovite Epidote Garnet/ Spinel Ig./Met. Rocks Sed. Rocks Grog Lithics
WD_53_20 tpr246 (Ambae basaltic) Ambae 0 0 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 microlitic, vitric, felsitic
WD_57_6 tpr221 (Erromango feldspathic non-placer) Erromango 0 0 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 lathwork, vitric, microlitic
WD_57_5 tpr221 (Erromango feldspathic non-placer) Erromango 3 0 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 vitric, lathwork, microlitic, limeclast
WD_57_8 tpr222 (Erromango olivine placer) Erromango 0 0 1 6 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 lathwork, vitric, microlitic
WD_57_1 tpr220 (Erromango pyroxenic) Erromango 0 0 2 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 vitric, lathwork, microlitic
WD_57_4 tpr222a (Erromango olivine beach) Erromango 0 0 1 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 na

WD_53_20

ErromangoPN42_118 ErromangoPN42_118
Sherd PN42-118 from Erromango (Erromango). Slide WD_53_20 from Dickinson Collection, Bishop Museum. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Also called SVMAP118. Basaltic sand temper.


WD_57_6

62-2 has a full slide scan available (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Plagioclase-rich non-placer temper. Stream origin. Non-Lapita.


WD_57_5

Ifo62_1 Ifo62_1
Sherd 62-1 from Ifo (Erromango). Slide WD_57_5 from Dickinson Collection, Bishop Museum. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Lapita sherd. Plagioclase-rich non-placer. Calcareous grains appear to be reworked limeclasts, rather than modern reef detritus. Stream origin.


WD_57_8

Ifo62_4 Ifo62_4
Sherd 62-4 from Ifo (Erromango). Slide WD_57_8 from Dickinson Collection, Bishop Museum. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image or full slide in VIMIPO with higher exposure. Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

A pyroxene-rich (plagioclase-poor and lithic-poor) placer. Stream origin.


WD_57_1

Ponamla61_1 Ponamla61_1
Sherd 61-1 from Ponamla (Erromango). Slide WD_57_1 from Dickinson Collection, Bishop Museum. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image or full slide in VIMIPO with higher exposure. Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Plagioclase-poor and pyroxene rich temper. Non-Lapita sherd. Stream origin.


WD_57_4

Ponamla61_4 Ponamla61_4
Sherd 61-4 from Ponamla (Erromango). Slide WD_57_4 from Dickinson Collection, Bishop Museum. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Lapita sherd, beach origin.


References:

147 Erromango, Vanuatu, 1998 (see 177) (Dickinson, W.)

170 Erromango, Vanuatu, Nendo, Santa Cruz group, 1998 (see 177) (Dickinson, W.)

177 Erromango, Vanuatu, correction to 147 and 170, 1998 (Dickinson, W.)

311 Ambae, Erromango, Vanuatu, 2014 (Dickinson, W.)