Fabric Code: tpr459

Madang pyroxenic lithic

Has quartz-feldspar lithics. The pyroxene is pale green, angular and up to 0.4 mm across. Plagioclase grains are angular and about 0.2 mm across. There are grains containing granular mosaics of quartz, feldspar and opaques up to 0.5 mm across. Opaque minerals are subrounded, and usually skeletal.

Sites:

Mineral and Rock Abundances

None (0) Minor (1) Few (2) Common (3) Frequent (4) Major (5) Very Dominant (6)
0% 0-5% 5-15% 15-30 % 30-50% 50-70% 70-100%

Name Cal. QuartzFeldspar Pyroxene Amphibole Opaques OlivineBiotite Muscovite Epidote Garnet/ SpinelIg./Met. Rocks Sed. Rocks Grog Lithics/ Region
Max 2 2 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic, microlitic, vitric
Min 0 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 PNG

Representative slides:

Slide Site Possible OriginCal. QuartzFeldspar Pyroxene Amphibole Opaques OlivineBiotite Muscovite Epidote Garnet/ Spinel Ig./Met. Rocks Sed. Rocks Grog Lithics
IL_1_91 Bili Bili (Bili Bili) Bili Bili 0 0 3 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic
IL_1_88 Tavultae (Png) Tavultae 0 0 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic
IL_2_16 Malai (Malai) Madang 2 0 3 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic, microlitic
IL_1_1 Sio (Png) Madang 2 0 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 microphaneritic
IL_1_38 Sio (Png) Madang 0 1 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 microphaneritic
IL_2_35 Malai (Malai) Madang 0 0 2 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic, microlitic, vitric
IL_2_15 Malai (Malai) Madang 0 0 3 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic
IL_1_57 Sio (Png) Madang 2 2 2 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 microphaneritic
IL_2_39 Malai (Malai) Sio 0 0 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 microlitic, lathwork, microphaneritic

IL_1_91

MT2 MT2
Sherd Clay and temper mix from Bili Bili (Bili Bili). Slide IL_1_91 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

"CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. The pyroxene (10%) is pale green, angular and up to 0.4 mm across. Plagioclase grains are angular and about 0.2 mm across. There are grains containing granular mosaics of quartz, feldspar and opaques up to 0.5 mm across. Opaque minerals are subrounded, and usually skeletal. The clay is a dark brown.


IL_1_88

MT5 MT5
Sherd Clay and temper mix from Tavultae (PNG). Slide IL_1_88 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Clay and temper mix. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Pyroxene grains (10%) are colourless to pale green, angular and less than 0.3 mm across. Feldspars (8%) are angular and about 0.2 mm across. Opaque minerals (5%) are angular to subrounded and 0.1 mm across. The rest of the material is a brown clay.


IL_2_16

Malai5_2 Malai5_2
Sherd 5/2 from Malai (Malai). Slide IL_2_16 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Madang style sherd. "CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Pyroxene grains (<5%) are sub angular to sub rounded and up to 0.3 mm in length. Plagioclase grains, (<5%) are less than 0.2 mm in length. Sub rounded shelly fragments make up less than 2%. There is accessory volcanic rock fragments, red clay clasts and iron oxides.


IL_1_1

Sio6_1 Sio6_1
Sherd 6/1 from Sio (PNG). Slide IL_1_1 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Madang style sherd. "CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. This sherd contains a mixture of shelly fragments, pyroxene, plagioclase , iron oxide and volcanic rock fragments. All these components are present in roughly the same amounts. The grain size rarely exceeds 0.3 mm in length. There are some large clasts made up of ferruginized clay and feldspar. These could be weathered volcanic rock fragments or previous pot fragments. The clay is dark brown.


IL_1_38

Sio23_2 Sio23_2
Sherd 23/2 from Sio (PNG). Slide IL_1_38 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image (user: Guest pwd: Guest) or full slide in VIMIPO. Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Madang style sherd. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Pyroxene and plagioclase grains are up to 0.3 mm in length. Magnetite grains are subrounded and elongate and less than 0.2 mm. Volcanic rock fragments are less than 0.2 mm in length. There are some minor quartzitic grains and red ferruginized grains. The clay is red brown and contains a small percentage of quartz and feldspar.


IL_2_35

Malai16_1 Malai16_1
Sherd 16/1 from Malai (Malai). Slide IL_2_35 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Madang style sherd. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Pyroxene crystals are about 0.3 mm in length. Plagioclase crystals are about 0.1 mm in length. Volcanic rock fragments are hypohyaline in texture and consist of plagioclase laths and altered glass. The are some yellow brown rounded clay clasts, red clay clasts, subrounded iron oxides are about 0.2 mm in length. The clay is brown and contains fine quartz and ferruginized opaques.


IL_2_15

Malai5_1 Malai5_1
Sherd 5/1 from Malai (Malai). Slide IL_2_15 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Madang style sherd. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Does not contain carbonate shell fragments and there are some large porphyritic dacite rock fragments. Volcanic rock fragments are also more abundant.


IL_1_57

Sio28_1 Sio28_1
Sherd 28/1 from Sio (PNG). Slide IL_1_57 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Madang style sherd. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Pyroxene occurs in grains up to 0.3 mm in length. Shelly fragments, are subrounded and less than 0.3 mm in length. Opaque minerals and black ferruginized grains are minor. There are some rock fragments containing pyroxene and plagioclase crystals, opaques and a trace of altered glass. Between these large grains there are abundant fine angular quartz grains.


IL_2_39

Malai16_5_a Malai16_5_a
Sherd 16/5 from Malai (Malai). Slide IL_2_39 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Sio style. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Pyroxene crystals (<5%) are generally 0.2 mm in length and there are some large ones up to 0.5 mm in length. There is some altered volcanic rock fragments up to 0.5 mm in length, contain thin plagioclase crystals and yellow brown altered glass. Opaque minerals (5%) are less than 0.2 mm in length. There are some red ferruginized clasts up to 0.4 m in length and brown ferruginized clay clasts up to 0.1 mm in diameter. The clay is a pale brown.


References:

Prehistoric exchange in the Vitiaz Strait, Papua New Guinea (Lilley, I.)