Madang Province

Wikidata ID: Q326254

Lithology and Age: Cenozoic sedimentary rocks ( Chorlton (2007) )       Macrostrat Geological Map Link

Geonames ID: 2091993       Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID: 1000886

Mindat Loc ID: 186651


Volcanoes:

Manam: Basalt / Picro-Basalt, Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Karkar: Andesite / Basaltic Andesite, Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Hankow Reef: No Data (checked), Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Long Island: Andesite / Basaltic Andesite, Composite type, Complex.

Umboi: Basalt / Picro-Basalt, Composite type, Complex.

Sakar: Basalt / Picro-Basalt, Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Ritter Island: Basalt / Picro-Basalt, Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Boisa: Basalt / Picro-Basalt, Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Bagabag: , Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Crown Island: , Composite type, Stratovolcano.

Tolokiwa: , Composite type, Stratovolcano.

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Note that to see the 'Geology' layer (layer options in top right corner) you may have to zoom out.

Many fabrics have a range of abundances. The range maximum (top) and minimum (bottom) are shown.

** Has full slide image available.

None (0) Minor (1) Few (2) Common (3) Frequent (4) Major (5) Very Dominant (6)
0% 0-5% 5-15% 15-30 % 30-50% 50-70% 70-100%

Name Cal. QuartzFeldspar Pyroxene Amphibole Opaques OlivineBiotite Muscovite Epidote Garnet/ SpinelIg./Met. Rocks Sed. Rocks Grog Lithics/ Region
tpr460 ** 0 2 5 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microlitic, microphaneritic
Madang feldspathic lithic 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 PNG
tpr459 ** 2 2 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic, microlitic, vitric
Madang pyroxenic lithic 0 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 PNG
tpr461 4 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 microphaneritic, microlitic
Madang feldspathic hybrid 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 PNG
tpr274 ** 1 1 3 6 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 vitric, microlitic, lathwork
Huon pyroxenic 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 PNG

Slides:

Slide Fabric Possible OriginCal. QuartzFeldspar Pyroxene Amphibole Opaques OlivineBiotite Muscovite Epidote Garnet/ Spinel Ig./Met. Rocks Sed. Rocks Grog Lithics
IL_1_90 tpr460 (Madang feldspathic lithic) Yabob 0 0 5 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 microlitic
IL_1_88 tpr459 (Madang pyroxenic lithic) Tavultae 0 0 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic
IL_1_89 tpr461 (Madang feldspathic hybrid) Moap 1 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 microphaneritic, microlitic
IL_1_91 tpr459 (Madang pyroxenic lithic) Bili Bili 0 0 3 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 microphaneritic
IL_1_92 tpr274 (Huon pyroxenic) Mindiri 1 0 2 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 microlitic

IL_1_90

MT3 MT3
Sherd Clay and temper mix from Yabob (Yabob). Slide IL_1_90 from I Lillley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

The plagioclase grains (20%) are angular and about 0.3 mm across. Pyroxene grains are colourless to green, angular and less than 0.3 mm in diameter. They make up about 5% of the sample. Volcanic rock fragments (10%), up to 0.5 mm across, are generally weathered and contain clay and feldspar microlites. The opaque minerals (<5%) are angular to subrounded and about 0.2 mm across. There is rare redbrown ferruginized pellets and spinel. The clay is yellow-red-brown.


IL_1_88

MT5 MT5
Sherd Clay and temper mix from Tavultae (New Guinea). Slide IL_1_88 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Clay and temper mix. CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Pyroxene grains (10%) are colourless to pale green, angular and less than 0.3 mm across. Feldspars (8%) are angular and about 0.2 mm across. Opaque minerals (5%) are angular to subrounded and 0.1 mm across. The rest of the material is a brown clay.


IL_1_89

MT4 MT4
Sherd Clay and temper mix from Moap (New Guinea). Slide IL_1_89 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. Mainly angular plagioclase feldspar grains (20%) about 0.2mm across which are partly sericitized . Some shelly fragments (<1%) are elongate to subrounded and up to 1 mm. Volcanic rock fragments (<5%) are mainly plagioclase rich consisting of microlites , minor clay and opaques. These grains are between 00.1 and 0.3 mm across. There are small granular mosaics about 0.25nm across (5%) of quartz and feldspar. The opaque minerals (<1%) are subrounded and green.


IL_1_91

MT2 MT2
Sherd Clay and temper mix from Bili Bili (Bili Bili). Slide IL_1_91 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

"CAUTION: Section less than 30microns. The pyroxene (10%) is pale green, angular and up to 0.4 mm across. Plagioclase grains are angular and about 0.2 mm across. There are grains containing granular mosaics of quartz, feldspar and opaques up to 0.5 mm across. Opaque minerals are subrounded, and usually skeletal. The clay is a dark brown.


IL_1_92

MT1_a MT1_a
Sherd Clay and temper mix from Mindiri (New Guinea). Slide IL_1_92 from I Lilley. x4 Magnification PPL (left) XPL (right). Scale bar: 0.5mm. High resolution image in VIMIPO (user: Guest pwd: Guest). Imaged by K. Hardy and M. Leclerc, ANU.

Pyroxene grains are colourless to pale green, angular to subrounded, about 0.3 mm across. There are minor of small angular quartz or feldspar, minor magnetite and minor shelly fragments. Minor volcanic rock fragments are set in the brown clay.


References:

Prehistoric exchange in the Vitiaz Strait, Papua New Guinea (Lilley, I.)